gwic: PARTICIPATING RELIGIONS and FAITHS

The Baha'i faith is a monotheistic religion that teaches the worth of all religions and the importance of unity among all people. Baha'i teachings focus on the unity of God, the unity of religion, and the unity of humanity. The Baha'i faith originated in Iran and parts of the Middle East.   

Christianity centers on one God revealed to the world through Jesus of Nazareth, who lived in Palestine, which included Judah, Samaria, and Galilee. Romans crucified Jesus between 29 and 33 CE. Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead, was seen by his disciples, and ascended into heaven. They believe that God is a Trinity of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

Islam originated early in the seventh century in the interior of Arabia as revealed through the Prophet Mohamed. Islam’s Five Pillars provide the foundation of Muslim life. These include declaration of faith, prayer, giving to charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Each pillar, with its unique significance, helps Muslims to strengthen their faith and connection to Allah.

Jainism, founded in ancient India, does not follow a god or gods (a nontheistic faith). Followers of Jainism embrace five fundamental principles: nonviolence to all living creatures, truthfulness, not stealing, nonmaterialism, and celibacy/self-control. They practice extreme charity when possible, and they believe in the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. 

Judaism, a monotheistic religion and way of life, originated in the Middle East over 3,500 years ago. Jews believe that God, as omniscient, omnipotent, and constant, created the universe. They believe that God communicates to His followers through His prophets. The most common denominations of Judaism in the western hemisphere are Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist, and Humanistic. Interpretation and observance of Jewish law vary among the denominations. 

Joseph Smith founded the LDS faith in the United States in 1830. LDS members believe in the Trinity of God: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Bible and Book of Mormon serve as spiritual sources, and God continues to reveal Himself through modern-day prophets. LDS members believe that people can become like God through exaltation. LDS also focuses on family life, good deeds, respect for authority, and missionary work.

The Society of Friends (Quakers) originated in England in the mid-17th century and believe all people capable of directly experiencing the divine nature of the universe. No intermediaries or rituals are needed between God and humans. Quakers believe in nonviolence in thought, word, and deed, as well as continued to support the abolitionist movement.

The Unity Church, founded in 1889 by Charles and Myrtle Fillmore in Kansas City, Missouri, follows the teachings of Jesus Christ and the power of prayers. Followers believe that people contain a divine spark within themselves. As a spiritual community, Unity offers a positive path to spiritual growth through affirmative prayers, meditation, education, community, and small group activities. 

Unitarianism (fourth century CE) and Universalism (third century CE) merged into Unitarian Universalism (UU) in the mid-20th century. Unitarianism believes that religious truth is not limited to scripture or religious institutions -- a noncreedal faith promoting respect and compassion for all humans. Universalism believes that God's love provides salvation for all humans. UUs practice social justice as one of their core beliefs. 

Enjoy this online resource: World Interfaith Harmony Week!

Embracing Interfaith Cooperation 

Practical Interfaith 

Understanding Interfaith 

How to Be a Perfect Stranger 

Interfaith Prayer Book